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Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
Apelin-36(human) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) TFA shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC550=8.61). Apelin-36(human) TFA has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
MPX-004 is a potent GluN2A antagonist. MPX-004 inhibits GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors expressed in HEKcells with an IC50 of 79 nM. MPX-004 has no inhibitory effect on GluN2B or GluN2D receptor-mediated responses. MPX-004 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders research .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEKcells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Praliciguat (IW-1973) is a potent and orally active soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, enhances NO signaling, acts as a vasodilator. Praliciguat (IW-1973) stimulates sGC in HEK-293 cells with an EC50 of 197 nM .
GNE-6468 is a highly potent and selective RORγ (RORc) inverse agonist with an EC50 value of 13 nM for HEK-293 cell. GNE-6468 exhibits an EC50 of 30 nM for IL-17 PBMC .
MS049 is a potent, selective, and cell-active dual inhibitor of PRMT4 and PRMT6 with IC50s of 34 nM and 43 nM, respectively. MS049 reduces levels of Med12me2a and H3R2me2a in HEK293 cells. MS049 is not toxic and does not affect the growth of HEK293 cells .
MS049 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, and cell-active dual inhibitor of PRMT4 and PRMT6 with IC50s of 34 nM and 43 nM, respectively. MS049 dihydrochloride reduces levels of Med12me2a and H3R2me2a in HEK293 cells. MS049 dihydrochloride is not toxic and does not affect the growth of HEK293 cells .
17β-HSD10-IN-3 (compound 23) is a 17β-HSD10 inhibitor with the IC50 of 5.59 μM. 17β-HSD10-IN-3 shows no cell cytotoxicity toward the HEK-293 cell line up to 20 μM .
S-22153 is a potent melatonin receptor antagonist with EC50 values of 19 nM, 4.6 nM for hMT1 and hMT2 melatonin receptor, respectively. S-22153 has Ki values of 8.6 nM (CHO cells) and 16.3 nM (HEKcells) for hMT1, and 6.0 nM (CHO cells) and 8.2 nM (HEKcells) for hMT2. S-22153 is a specific ligand of MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors subtypes .
Linrodostat (BMS-986205) is a selective and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM in IDO1-HEK293 cells. Linrodostat is well tolerated with potent pharmacodynamic activity in advanced cancers .
Photosensitizer-3 is a photosensitizer that exhibits powerful selective killing effects on transfected HEKcells and affibody-targeted A431 cancer cells when exposed to near-infrared light excitation .
JN122, a spiroindoline-containing molecule, is a MDM2 inhibitor. JN122 Inhibits MDM2/p53 protein–protein interaction and exerts robust in vivo antitumor efficacy. JN122 has antiproliferative activity in HCT-116 cells and HEK-293 cells with IC50 values of 39.6 nM and 4.28μM, respectively. JN122 can promote activation of p53 and its target genes, inhibited cell cycle progression, and induced cell apoptosis .
Amitifadine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), with IC50s of 12, 23, 96 nM for serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine in HEK 293 cells , respectively.
(rel)-AR234960 is an active relative configuration of AR234960. AR234960, a non-peptide MAS (a G protein-coupled receptor) agonist, increases both mRNA and protein levels of CTGF via ERK1/2 signaling in HEK293-MAS cells and adult human cardiac fibroblasts .
GSK717 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor. GSK717 inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling, with an IC50 of 400 nM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells .
WS-898 is a highly effective ABCB1 inhibitor capable of reversing paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in drug-resistant SW620/Ad300, KB-C2, and HEK293/ABCB1 cells (IC50 = 5.0, 3.67, and 3.68 nM, respectively).
BMS 299897 is a sulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM for Aβ production inhibition in HEK293 cells stably overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP).
Linopirdine dihydrochloride is a agonist of capsaicin receptor TRPV1. Linopirdine increases the intracellular calcium concentration in HEK293 cells. Linopirdine dihydrochloride exerts an excitatory action on mammalian nociceptors .
V-9302 is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux. V-9302 selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (SLC1A5) not ASCT1. V-9302 inhibits ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake (IC50=9.6 µM) in HEK-293 cells .
JHU37152 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 5 nM and 0.5 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37152 exhibits selective [ 3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue .
Antitrypanosomal agent 5 (Compound 25)is a selective anti-trypanosomal agent with IC50s of 1 nM and 483.3 µM against T. bruceicell growth and HEK293 cells growth , respectively .
ML352 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the presynaptic choline transporter (CHT) with Ki
values of 92 and 166 nM for HEK293 cells expressing human CHT and mouse forebrain synaptosomes, respectively .
JHU37160 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 18.5 nM and 0.2 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37160 exhibits selective [ 3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue .
KY1220 is a compound that destabilizes both β-catenin and Ras, via targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway; with an IC50 of 2.1 μM in HEK293 reporter cells.
ABL127 is a selective and covalent inhibitor of protein methylesterase 1 (PME-1) with IC50s of 6.4 nM and 4.2 nM in HEK293T and MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively.
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics .
GSK1016790A is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel agonist. GSK1016790A can elicit Ca 2+ influx and elevate intracellular Ca 2+ in HEKcells .
BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC50 of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [ 3H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC50 of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research .
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEKcells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
JNJ-18038683 is a 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 7 (5-HT7) receptor antagonist, with pKis of 8.19, 8.20 for rat and human 5-HT7 in HEK293 cells, respectively.
JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor .
MI-1851 is a potent furin inhibitor. MI-1851 prevents the proteolytic processing of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 by endogenous flavoprotease in HEK293 cells. MI-185 has antiviral activity .
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC50 values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively .
PTC-209 is a specific BMI-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM in HEK293T cell line. PTC-209 irreversibly impairs colorectal cancer-initiating cells (CICs). PTC-209 shows potent anti-myeloma activity and impairs the tumor microenvironment .
MPCI is a cell-permeant MC4R-selective ligand with pharmacological chaperone activity. MPCI is a MC4R antagonist with a Ki value of 0.218 μM on HEK293 cells expressing hMC4R. MPCI can be used for the research of MC4R-deficient obesity .
Ketodarolutamide (ORM-15341) is a potent and full antagonist for human AR (hAR) with IC50 values of 38 nM as shown by transactivation assays in AR-HEK293 cells stably expressing full-length hAR and an androgen-responsive luciferase reporter gene construct.
PTC-209 hydrobromide is a specific BMI-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM in HEK293T cell line. PTC-209 hydrobromide irreversibly impairs colorectal cancer-initiating cells (CICs). PTC-209 hydrobromide shows potent anti-myeloma activity and impairs the tumor microenvironment .
ASCT2-IN-1 (compound 20k) is an ASCT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.6 μM and 3.5 μM in cells A549 and HEK293, respectively. ASCT2-IN-1 induces cellapoptosis. ASCT2-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth .
YS-370 (compound 44) is a potent, high selective, and orally active inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). YS-370 stimulates the P-gp ATPase activity and has moderate inhibition against CYP3A4. YS-370 effectively reverses multidrug resistance (MDR) to paclitaxel and colchicine in SW620/AD300 and HEK293T-ABCB1 cells. YS-370 in combination with paclitaxel achieves much stronger antitumor activity .
Antimalarial agent 12 (compound R-3b) is a potent antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 12 shows growth inhibition on P. falciparum Dd2 Strain (EC50=155 nM), 3D7 strain (EC50=136 nM). Antimalarial agent 12 has CC50 values of 10,000 to 50,000 nM for HEK-293 and hPHep cell lines. Antimalarial agent 12 has a MIC of >250,000 nM for Escherichia coli .
Anti-MRSA agent 4 (compound 7a) is a potent and selective growth inhibitor of Gram-positive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with MIC ≤ 0.26 µM. Anti-MRSA agent 4 exhibits no cytotoxic and no hemolytic activity in HEK293 cells .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-3 (Example 223) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-3 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 2 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-6 (Example 7) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-6 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 12 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-2 (Example 124) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-2 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 1 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-1 (Example 2) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-1 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 300 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-5 (Example 98) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-5 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 1.3 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-8 (Example 2) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-8 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 1.8 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-7 (Example 2) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-7 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 4.2 nM .
RXFP1 receptor agonist-4 (Example 268) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-4 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 4.9 nM .
SRI-37240 is a potent premature termination codons (PTCs) inhibitor. SRI-37240 suppresses CFTR nonsense mutations. SRI-37240 alters cellular translation termination at PTCs in HEK293T cells. SRI-37240 can also restore CFTR function in primary bronchial epithelial cells when combination with G418 .
WYJ-2 is a selective agonist for toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1) with EC50 of 18.57 nM in human TLR2 and TLR1 transient-cotransfected HEK 293T cells. WYJ-2 induces pyroptosis and exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Analgesic agent-2 is a selective and orally active NaV1.8 Channel inhibitor, with an IC50 of 50.18 nM in HEK293 cells stably expressing human NaV1.8 channel. Analgesic agent-2 has analgesic activity .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 + T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
ML67-33 is a selective activator of temperature- and mechano-sensitive K2P channels. ML67-33 rapidly and reversibly affects K2P2.1 (TREK-1) with EC50s of 36.3 μM and 9.7 μM in cell-free and HEK293 cells, respectively .
Rapamycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rapamycin. Rapamycin is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[1]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant[2].
NY0116 is a neuromedin U receptor 2 (NMUR2) agonist with EC50 values of 27.76 μM for hNMUR1 and 13.61 μM for hNMUR2. NY0116 decreases cAMP while stimulating calcium signaling in stably expressing NMUR2 HEK293 cells .
CD63-1 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 38.71 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .
CD63-2 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 78.43 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .
SSR240612 is a potent, and orally active specific non-peptide bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.48 nM and 0.73 nM for B1 kinin receptors of human fibroblast MRC5 and HEKcells expressing human B1 receptors, 481 nM and 358 nM for B2 receptors of guinea pig ileum membranes and CHO cells expressing human B1 receptor, respectively.
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .
Simvastatin hydroxy acid (Tenivastatin) sodium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin hydroxy acid sodium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .
PTGR2-IN-1 is a potent PTGR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of ~0.7 μM. PTGR2-IN-1 increases 15-keto-PGE2-dependent PPARγ transcriptional activity in PTGR2-transfected HEK293T cells .
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .
Fluoflavine (ML-090) is a selective NOX1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 90 nM. Fluoflavine has >100 selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX3, NOX4 (all IC50>10 μM). ML-090 has an IC50 of 360 nM in HEK293 cells .
RNA polymerase II-IN-2 (compound 20iii) is a potent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) inhibitor with Ki value of 9.5 nM. RNA polymerase II-IN-2 has cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and exhibits 2 and 5 fold toxicity than α-amanitin against CHO and HEK293 .
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .
ω-Conotoxin Bu8 is a ω-conotoxin, which consists of 25 amino acid residues and three disulfide bridges. ω-Conotoxin Bu8 selectively and potently inhibits depolarization-activated Ba2+ currents mediated by rat CaV2.2 expressed in HEK293T cells (IC50= 89 nM) .
SB 206553 is a 5-HT2C inverse agonist. SB 206553 can attenuate methamphetamine-seeking in rats. SB 206553 has activity for 5-HT2 receptor ligands in HEK-293 or CHO-K1 cells expressing human recombinant 5-HT2 receptors with pKi values of 5.6 nM (5-HT2A), 7.7 nM (5-HT2B) and 7.8 nM (5-HT2C), respectively. SB 206553 can be used for the research of psychostimulant abuse disorders .
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
ERK5-IN-4 (compound 34b) is a potent and selective inhibitor of extracellular signal-related kinase 5 (ERK5). ERK5-IN-4 inhibits ERK5 (full-length) and truncated ERK5 (ERK5 ΔTAD) kinase activity in HEK293 cells with an IC50 of 77 nM and 300 nM, respectively .
(R)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (R)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEKcells stably expressing hGLP-1R .
HIV-1 inhibitor-35 (compound 74) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with EC50s of 80 nM and 70 nM for LTR and CMV in HEK293 cells, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-35 has inhibitory activity against liver cancer cell HepG2 with a CC50 of 40 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-35 can be used as HIV-1 latency reversing agent .
SID 7969543 is a selective SF-1 (steroidogenic factor 1, NR5A1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 760 nM. SID 7969543 inhibits SF-1-triggered luciferase expression with IC50 of 30 nM. SF-1 is a transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily .
PF-915275 is a potent, selective and orally active human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) inhibitor with a Ki of 2.3 nM and an EC50 of 15 nM (in HEK293 cells). The dose-dependent effect of PF-915275 on conversion of cortisone to cortisol in primary human and monkey hepatocytes, with an EC50 of 20 and 100 nM, respectively .
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer .
DETQ is a selective, allosteric and orally active dopamine D1 receptor (Dopamine Receptor) potentiator. In HEK293 cells expressing the human D1 receptor, DETQ increases cAMP with an EC50 of 5.8 nM and a Kb of 26 nM. DETQ shows ~30-fold less potent at rat and mouse D1 receptors and is inactive at the human D5 receptor .
(R)-V-0219 is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (R)-V-0219 activates calcium fluxes in HEKcells stably expressing hGLP-1R .
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
KN-62 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with a Ki of 0.9 μM for rat brain CaMK-II. KN-62 directly binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK-II. KN-62 displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7 receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
VU0529331 is a modestly selective non-GIRK1-containing G protein-gated, inwardly-rectifying, potassium channel (non-GIRK1/X) activator, with EC50s of 5.1 µM and 5.2 µM for GIRK2 and GIRK1/2 in HEK293 cells, respectively, also effective on GIRK4 homomeric channel .
PU02, a derivative of 6-MP (HY-13677), is a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of 5-HT3 receptor, with IC50 values of 0.36 and 0.73 μM in HEK293 cells transfected with human 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptors respectively .
STAT3-IN-17 is a moderate STAT3 inhibitor (IC50=0.7 μM; HEK-Blue IL-6), with antiproliferative activity in HeLa cells. STAT3-IN-17 has good pharmacokinetic characteristics. STAT3-IN-17 also inhibits pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), and inhibits Helicobacter pylori .
NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 hydrochloride (SB-262470A hydrochloride) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentrations (IC50=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca 2+ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca 2+ receptor .
NPS-2143 (SB-262470A), an orally active calcilytic agent, is a selective and potent calcium ion-sensing receptor (CaSR) antagonist. NPS-2143 (SB-262470A) blocks increases in cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentrations (IC50=43 nM) elicited by activating the Ca 2+ receptor in HEK 293 cells expressing the human Ca 2+ receptor .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
XY-52 (Compound 32) is a Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 5.68 μM in AlphaLISA assay, and 4.59 μM in HEK-Blue assay. XY-52 increases proinflammatory T-cell proliferation. XY-52 reduces the plasma sST2 and IFNγ biomarkers in the graft versus host disease (GVHD) mice model .
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .
(S)-CE-123 is a potent, selective, and novel atypical dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.76 μM in uptake inhibition assays conducted in HEK293 cells stably expressing human isoforms of DAT. (S)-CE-123, a Modafinil analogue, is able to penetrate the blood–brain barrier. (S)-CE-123 improves cognitive and motivational processes in experimental animals .
DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. DSO-5a is a representative DMAKO-00 derivative compound. DSO-5a upregulates ppar-γ activity through BB3 and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. DSO-5a can be used in diabetes-related research .
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .
PKG1α activator 3 is a PKG1α activator (EC50 basal/partial=13/0.52 μM). PKG1α activator 3 shows anti-proliferative effects to smooth muscle cell, and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC50 of 60.1 nM . Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC50=163.3 nM) .
GRK2 Inhibitor 2 (Compound 8h) is a GRK2 inhibitor (IC50: 19 nM). GRK2 Inhibitor 2 also inhibits Aurora-A (IC50: 137 nM). GRK2 Inhibitor 2 promotes β-AR-mediated cAMP accumulation in GRK2-overexpressed HEK293 cells. GRK2 Inhibitor 2 can be used for research of congestive heart failure (HF) .
BI-1622 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM. BI-1622 shows greater than 25-fold selectivity over EGFR. BI-1622 shows high antitumor efficacy in vivo in xenograft mouse tumor models with engineered H2170 and PC9 cells and had a favorable agent metabolism and pharmacokinetics profile .
Alniditan (Alnitidan) is a potent 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors agonist, with IC50s of 1.7 nM and 1.3 nM for h5-HT1B and h5-HT1D receptors in HEK 293 cells, respectively. Alniditan has migraine-preventive effects .
Ki16425 (Debio 0719) is a subtype-selective, competitive antagonist of the EDG-family receptors, LPA1 and LPA3 with Kis of 0.34 μM and 0.93 μM, respectively. Ki16425 (Debio 0719) reduces the LPA-induced activation of p42/p44 MAPK . Ki16425 can also inhibit LPA-induced dephosphorylation of Yes-associated protein (YAP)/TAZ in HEK293A cells .
Dooku1 is a reversibly Yoda1 antagonist with IC50 value of 1.3 μM and 1.5 μM for 2 μM Yoda1-induced Ca 2+ entry HEK 293 cells and HUVECs, respectively. Dooku1 can disrupt Yoda1-induced Piezo1 channel activity and inhibit Yoda1-induced relaxation of aorta. Dooku1 can be used for vascular physiology and disease research .
Flindokalner (BMS-204352) is a potassium channel modulator. Flindokalner is a positive modulator of all neuronal Kv7 channel subtypes expressed in HEK293 cells. Flindokalner is also a large conductance calcium-activated K channel (BKca) positive modulator. Flindokalner shows a negative modulatory activity at Kv7.1 channels (Ki=3.7 μM), and acts as a negative modulator of GABAA receptors. Flindokalner shows anxiolytic efficacy in vivo .
SNC80 (NIH 10815) is a potent, highly selective and non-peptide δ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.78 nM and an IC50 of 2.73 nM. SNC80 also selectively activates μ-δ heteromer in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 52.8 nM. SNC80 shows antinociceptive, antihyperalgesic and antidepressant‐like effects. SNC80 has the potential for multiple headache disorders treatment .
Enpatoran (M5049) is a potent, orally active and dual TLR7/8 inhibitor with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 24.1 nM in HEK293 cells, respectively. Enpatoran is inactive against TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. Enpatoran can block molecule synthetic ligands and natural endogenous RNA ligands. Enpatoran exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Enpatoran can be used for both innate and adaptive autoimmunity blocking research .
Enpatoran (M5049) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and dual TLR7/8 inhibitor with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 24.1 nM in HEK293 cells, respectively. Enpatoran hydrochloride is inactive against TLR3, TLR4 and TLR9. Enpatoran hydrochloride can block molecule synthetic ligands and natural endogenous RNA ligands. Enpatoran hydrochloride exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Enpatoran hydrochloride can be used for both innate and adaptive autoimmunity blocking research .
Alniditan (Alnitidan) dihydrochloride is a potent 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors agonist, with IC50s of 1.7 nM and 1.3 nM for h5-HT1B and h5-HT1D receptors in HEK 293 cells, respectively. Alniditan dihydrochloride has migraine-preventive effects .
Simvastatin acid-d6 (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer .
(1R,2R)-Calhex 231 hydrochloride is the isomer of Calhex 231 hydrochloride (HY-103320A), and can be used as an experimental control. Calhex 231 hydrochloride is a CaSR inhibitor via negative allosteric modulation. Calhex 231 hydrochloride blocks Ca 2+-induced accumulation of [ 3H]inositol phosphate with an IC50 of 0.39 μM in HEK293 cells. Calhex 231 hydrochloride has the potential for diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) treatment .
Pyr10 is a pyrazole derivative and a selective TRP cation 3 (TRPC3) inhibitor. Pyr10 inhibits Ca 2+ influx in carbachol-stimulated TRPC3-transfected HEK293 cells with an IC50 of 0.72 μM (IC50 of 13.08 μM for store operated Ca 2+ entry in BRL-2H3 cells). Pyr10 has the ability to distinguish between receptor-operated TRPC3 and native stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1)/Orai1 channels .
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
OS-3-106 is a potent, BBB-penetrated and selective dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) agonist. OS-3-106 binds with high affinity (Ki = 0.2 nM) at the D3R. OS-3-106 can be used for psychoactivator addiction research .
DB008 is potent and selective PARP16 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.27 μM, containing an acrylamide electrophilic reagent. DB008 is membrane-permeable and marks PARP16 selectively . DB008 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
6,8-Diprenylnaringenin (Lonchocarpol A; Senegalensin), a hop prenylflavonoid, is a inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin inhibits ABCG2-mediated efflux of Mitoxantrone, and 3H-Methotrexate transport (IC50=0.41 μM) in HEK293 cells. 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin exhibits some estrogenicity, but its potency is less than 1% of that of 8-Prenylnaringenin .
(S)-V-0219 is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 activates calcium fluxes in HEKcells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice .
(S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEKcells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice .
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
LY-466195 is a selective and competitive GLUK5 receptor antagonist. LY-466195 antagonizes Kainate-induced currents with an IC50 value of 0.045 μM in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. In HEK293 cells transfected with GLUK5, GLUK2/GLUK5, or GLUK5/GLUK66 receptors, LY466195 produces IC50 values of 0.08 μM, 0.34 μM, and 0.07 μM, respectively .
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
BAY 36-7620 is a potent and noncompetitive antagonist of mGlu1 Receptor (IC50=0.16 μM) with inverse agonist activity. BAY 36-7620 inhibits tumor growth and prolongs the survival of mice with tumors by inhibiting mGlu1 receptor. BAY 36-7620 suppresses AKT phosphorylation in A549 tumors. BAY 36-762 has neuroprotective effect in acute subdural hematoma rat model.BAY 36-7620 is used in non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer research .
Hypidone hydrochloride (YL0919) is an orally active antidepressant agent with dual activity as a highly seletive 5-HT uptake blocker and an effective 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Ki=0.19 nM). Hypidone hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of [ 3H]-5-HT into rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes and HEK293 cells with IC50s of 1.78 nM and 1.93 nM, respectively. Hypidone hydrochloride shows remarkable antidepressant effects in animal models and has the poential for the investigation of depressive disorder .
TLR7 agonist 18 (Compound 21a) is a selective Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 7.8 μM. TLR7 agonist 18 is not cytotoxic to hTLR7 cotransfected HEK293 cell lines and can induce the secretion of several cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-12p70, IL-8, and TNF-α. TLR7 agonist 18 can be used in vaccine, asthma, allergy and anti-cancer research .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 (Compound BDEO) is a dual inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and URAT1, with IC50 of 3.3 μM for xanthine oxidase. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 blocks uptake of uric acid in HEK293 cells expressing URAT1, with a Ki value of 0.145 μM. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 decreases serum urate level and uric acid excretion in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 can be used for research of hyperuricemia .
NAB-14 is a potent, selective, orally active and non-competitive GluN2C/2D antagonists with an IC50 of 580 nM for GluN1/GluN2D. NAB-14 shows >800-fold selective for recombinant GluN2C and GluN2D over GluN2A and GluN2B. NAB-14 can cross the blood-brain-barrier .
MA-2029 is a selective, orally active, and competitive motilin receptor antagonist (IC50=4.9 nM). MA-2029 is selective for the motilin receptor over various other receptors and ion channels. MA-2029 may be useful for gastrointestinal disorders associated with disturbed gastrointestinal motility .
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. This peptide is a PAR-1 selective agonist displaying a high level of specificity to PAR-1 over PAR-2. The specificity of peptide was evaluated in cell-based calcium signaling assay using HEK293 cells. PAR-1 selective agonists can be used to study PAR-1 activation in vivo. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type'.)
VU0424465 is a potent and partial PAM (positive allosteric modulator)-agonist for mGlu5 mediated iCa 2+ mobilization. VU0424465 exhibits high affinity at MPEP allosteric binding site, with a Ki value of 11.8 nM. VU0424465 is also a agonist for pERK1/2 in cortical neurons .
TRPC6-PAM-C20 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of TRPC6 channels. TRPC6-PAM-C20 is a potent enhancer of channel activation, enabling low basal concentrations of DAG to induce activation of the ion channel. TRPC6-PAM-C20 induces increases in intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations ([Ca 2+]i) in TRPC6-expressing HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 2.37 μM. TRPC6-PAM-C20 can be used as a valuable tool to selectively exaggerate TRPC6-dependent signals .
KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (Thyroid Hormone Receptor) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na + channels. KB130015 opens large-conductance Ca 2+-activated K + channels and relaxes vascular smooth muscle .
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist and inhibits GPR55 constitutive activity with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. CID 16020046 inhibits GPR55-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and GPR55-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CID 16020046 reduces wound healing in endothelial cells and is involved in the regulation of platelet function .
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Apelin-36(human) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) TFA shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC550=8.61). Apelin-36(human) TFA has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) TFA inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
ω-Conotoxin Bu8 is a ω-conotoxin, which consists of 25 amino acid residues and three disulfide bridges. ω-Conotoxin Bu8 selectively and potently inhibits depolarization-activated Ba2+ currents mediated by rat CaV2.2 expressed in HEK293T cells (IC50= 89 nM) .
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) TFA blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. This peptide is a PAR-1 selective agonist displaying a high level of specificity to PAR-1 over PAR-2. The specificity of peptide was evaluated in cell-based calcium signaling assay using HEK293 cells. PAR-1 selective agonists can be used to study PAR-1 activation in vivo. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type'.)
MCE PEI Transfection Reagent is designed based on 25 kDa PEI. It has high-efficiency, low-toxicity, strong-stability, and is suitable for many cell types, such as HEK-293、HEK-293T、CHO-K1、COS-1、COS-7、NIH/3T3、Sf9、HepG2 and HeLa et, even some hard-to-transfect cells. It can also be applied to large-scale recombinant protein expression and virus production.
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEKcells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
6,8-Diprenylnaringenin (Lonchocarpol A; Senegalensin), a hop prenylflavonoid, is a inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin inhibits ABCG2-mediated efflux of Mitoxantrone, and 3H-Methotrexate transport (IC50=0.41 μM) in HEK293 cells. 6,8-Diprenylnaringenin exhibits some estrogenicity, but its potency is less than 1% of that of 8-Prenylnaringenin .
The TREM-1 protein is a key cell surface receptor that amplifies inflammatory responses in innate and adaptive immunity. Ligands such as PGLYRP1, HMGB1 or HSP70 activate TREM-1, leading to multimerization and complex formation with TYROBP/DAP12. TREM-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TREM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREM-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 182 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
TREM-2 protein forms a signaling complex with TYROBP, activates cells upon ligand binding, and acts as a receptor for amyloid beta, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. It promotes their uptake by microglia, triggering activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and cytokine expression. TREM-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREM-2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 156 a.a., with molecular weight of 28-40 kDa.
TREM-2 Protein is a receptor for amyloid beta protein 42, lipoprotein particles, and apolipoprotein. TREM-2 Protein is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis through Wnt/β, MTOR, PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways. TREM-2 Protein is expressed by macrophages, immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells, osteoclasts, and microglia to activate the immune response. TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREM-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 156 a.a., with molecular weight of 22-40 kDa.
Spondin-2 protein is a matricellular protein with antigen binding, lipopolysaccharide binding and metal ion binding activity. Spondin-2 is essential for recruiting lymphocytes and initiating immune responses while being involved in cell adhesion, defense response to other organism; opsonization; and positive regulation of cytokine production. Spondin-2 is found to promote infiltration of M1-like macrophages and inhibits tumor metastasis in cancer research. Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-42 kDa.
The TREM-1 protein is a cell surface receptor that critically regulates innate and adaptive immunity by enhancing inflammatory responses. TREM-1 plays a crucial role in acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, acting as a decoy receptor to balance its pro-inflammatory effects. TREM-1 Protein, Human (180a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TREM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREM-1 Protein, Human (180a.a, HEK293, His) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of 26-40 kDa.
TREM-2 protein forms a signaling complex with TYROBP, activates cells upon ligand binding, and acts as a receptor for amyloid beta, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. It promotes their uptake by microglia, triggering activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and cytokine expression. TREM-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TREM-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREM-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 150 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-40 kDa.
CD94 protein is a key immune receptor for self-non-self discrimination. It forms a complex with KLRC1 or KLRC2 on lymphocyte subsets and recognizes HLA-E loaded with self-peptides. It allows cytotoxic cells to monitor MHC class I expression and promote self-tolerance. CD94 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD94 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD94 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-28 kDa.
FOLR1 protein is a vital mediator in folate uptake, binding to folate and facilitating the delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. Studies show high affinity at neutral pH. Upon endocytosis, exposure to a slightly acidic pH induces a conformational change, reducing folate affinity and facilitating release. Beyond folate transport, FOLR1 is crucial for embryonic development and cell proliferation, emphasizing its role in fundamental cellular processes. FOLR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived FOLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of FOLR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-45 kDa.
Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, as a cell adhesion molecule, plays a key role in promoting the adhesion and growth of hippocampal embryonic neurons. In addition to its role in neurodevelopment, SPON2 acts as a direct binder of bacteria and their components, functioning as an opsonin to promote phagocytosis of bacteria by macrophages. Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (Q9BUD6, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Spondin-2/SPON2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with His labeled tag. The total length of Spondin-2/SPON2 Protein, Human (Q9BUD6, HEK293, His) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-42 kDa.
FOLR1 is a folic acid receptor that binds to folic acid and reductive folic acid derivatives and promotes the entry of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folate analogs into the cell interior. FOLR1 enhances the stability and nuclear translocation of β-catenin through the EGFR/AKT/GSK3β axis, thereby promoting the proliferation and migration of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). FOLR1 is highly expressed in a variety of tumors and is a potential prognostic and therapeutic target for many cancers. FOLR1 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (209a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus, Rhesus Macaque-derived FOLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of FOLR1 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (209a.a, HEK293, His) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-45 kDa.
Linker for Activation of T-cells Family Member 2; Linker for Activation of B-cells; Membrane-Associated Adapter Molecule; Non-T-Cell Activation Linker; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 15 Protein; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 5 Protei
NTAL protein is critical for FCER1 downstream signaling in mast cells and is involved in BCR-mediated signaling in B cells and FCGR1-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. It acts as a molecular bridge, recruiting GRB2 upon phosphorylation, linking receptor activation to intracellular responses. NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NTAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-40 kDa.
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein has multiple binding abilities and can interact with phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, PCB, and binds weakly to progesterone. As a potent phospholipase A2 inhibitor, its antiparallel homodimer structure is maintained by disulfide bonds. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 75 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.0 kDa.
Uteroglobin; Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein; CCPBP; Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein; CC10; Secretoglobin family 1A member 1; Urinary protein 1; UP-1; UP1; Urine protein 1; SCGB1A1; CCSP; UGB
Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein displays diverse binding, including phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and weakly binds progesterone. It acts as a robust inhibitor of phospholipase A2, structurally forming a disulfide-linked antiparallel homodimer. Controversy surrounds its interaction with LMBR1L, necessitating further investigation. Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Uteroglobin/SCGB1A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.0 kDa.
TREML2 protein acts as a cell surface receptor for SEMA6A and affects key intercellular signaling in cerebellar development. It regulates granule cell migration, coordinates actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and contributes significantly to axonal guidance in the central nervous system. TREML2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TREML2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREML2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 246 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-62 kDa.
The CLM9/CD300g protein is known as a receptor and is thought to be involved in mediating L-selectin-dependent lymphocyte rolling. This protein exhibits calcium-dependent binding to SELL (L-selectin ligand), indicating its ability to interact with lymphocytes and potentially influence lymphocyte-related processes. CLM9/CD300g Protein, Human (229a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CLM9/CD300g protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CLM9/CD300g Protein, Human (229a.a, HEK293, His) is 229 a.a., with molecular weight of ~64.0 kDa.
TREML2 protein acts as a cell surface receptor, interacting with CD276 on T-cells to enhance T-cell activation and modulate immune responses, particularly in regulating T-cell activation during immune reactions. TREML2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TREML2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of TREML2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 250 a.a., with molecular weight of 80-110 kDa.
TREML1 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells, like 1) is a cell surface receptor that may play a role in innate and adaptive immune responses. When phosphorylated, TREML1 interacts with the proteins PTPN6 and PTPN11, suggesting that it may be involved in regulating signaling pathways related to immune processes. TREML1 Protein, Human (147a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TREML1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TREML1 Protein, Human (147a.a, HEK293, His) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
SLAM Family Member 7; CD2 Subset 1; CD2-Like Receptor-Activating Cytotoxic cells; CRACC; Membrane Protein FOAP-12; Novel Ly9; Protein 19A; CD319; SLAMF7; CS1
The CRACC/SLAMF7 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that critically regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through homotypic or heterotypic interactions. It coordinates distinct immune responses, dependent on the presence or absence of the cytoplasmic linkers SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. CRACC/SLAMF7 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CRACC/SLAMF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CRACC/SLAMF7 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 204 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-50 kDa.
REG1A Protein inhibits spontaneous calcium carbonate precipitation and is linked to neuronal sprouting in the brain. Additionally, it contributes to the regeneration of brain and pancreas tissues. REG-1 alpha/REG1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived REG-1 alpha/REG1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of REG-1 alpha/REG1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 144 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
FOLR1 Protein, binding to folate and reduced folic acid derivatives, facilitates their delivery into cells. It maintains high affinity under neutral pH but undergoes a conformational change upon endocytosis, reducing affinity and releasing folates in slightly acidic pH. Crucial for embryonic development, cell proliferation, and renal folate reabsorption. FOLR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FOLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FOLR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 208 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-37 kDa.
Rapamycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rapamycin. Rapamycin is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[1]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant[2].
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Simvastatin acid-d6 (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DB008 is potent and selective PARP16 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.27 μM, containing an acrylamide electrophilic reagent. DB008 is membrane-permeable and marks PARP16 selectively . DB008 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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